What supplies do I need to start a cleaning business?
You need three groups of supplies: chemicals for each type of surface, tools to apply and remove them, and protective gear for whoever does the cleaning. For a residential cleaning business, that is roughly ten chemicals, two dozen tools and a handful of personal protective equipment (PPE), all small enough to carry into a home in one or two trips.
Our guide on how to start a cleaning business gives a short starter list and covers insurance, registration and the other startup costs. This page goes deeper on the kit itself: what each product is for, what it must never touch, what it costs, and how to keep a crew stocked and safe.
Here is the professional cleaning supplies list at a glance:
- Chemicals: all-purpose cleaner, glass cleaner, degreaser, an EPA-registered disinfectant, a bathroom cleaner and descaler, a pH-neutral stone-safe cleaner, a neutral floor cleaner, toilet bowl cleaner, a non-scratch cream cleanser and a stainless steel cleaner.
- Cloths and pads: microfiber cloths in four colors, glass cloths, non-scratch scrub pads and melamine sponges.
- Floors: a HEPA vacuum with attachments and a flat mop with washable pads.
- Reach and detail: an extension pole with duster heads, grout and detail brushes, a squeegee and a folding step stool.
- Carry and organize: two caddies, labeled spray bottles, trash bags and laundry bags for used cloths.
- Protection: nitrile and reusable gloves, safety glasses, shoe covers, knee pads and dust masks.
You do not need commercial floor machines, carpet extractors or pressure washers to clean homes. Add those only if you sell carpet, upholstery or exterior services and the jobs pay for the machine.
Which cleaning chemicals does a professional kit need?
A professional kit needs one product for each kind of soil and surface, not a different bottle for every room. Seven core products handle almost every home: all-purpose cleaner, glass cleaner, degreaser, disinfectant, bathroom descaler, stone-safe cleaner and floor cleaner. Toilet bowl cleaner, a cream cleanser and a stainless steel cleaner fill the gaps.
| Product | Use it for | Keep it off |
|---|---|---|
| All-purpose cleaner | Counters, painted surfaces, appliance fronts, light switches, most daily dirt | Natural stone if it is acidic or alkaline; check the label |
| Glass cleaner (ammonia-free) | Mirrors, windows, glass tables, shower glass after descaling | Screens and anti-glare coatings unless the maker allows it |
| Degreaser | Stovetops, range hoods, backsplashes, cabinet fronts near the stove | Wood finishes, aluminum and anything the label excludes |
| EPA-registered disinfectant | Toilets, bathroom fixtures, door handles, kitchen sinks, high-touch spots | Surfaces not listed under the label’s use sites |
| Bathroom cleaner and descaler (acidic) | Soap scum, hard-water spots and scale on tile, glass and chrome | Marble, limestone, travertine and grout sealers; never near bleach |
| Stone-safe cleaner (pH-neutral) | Granite, marble and quartz counters, stone showers and floors | Nothing in particular; it is the safe default for stone |
| Neutral floor cleaner | Sealed hardwood, laminate, vinyl and tile floors with a flat mop | Unsealed or waxed wood; use as little water as possible on wood |
| Toilet bowl cleaner | Inside the bowl, with a brush | Everything else; many are acidic |
| Non-scratch cream cleanser | Sinks, tubs, stovetop rings and stuck-on spots | Glossy plastics, polished stone and stainless steel with a grain you cannot follow |
| Stainless steel cleaner | Fridge, dishwasher and range fronts, wiped with the grain | Cooking surfaces, unless the label says food-contact safe |
Cleaner, sanitizer or disinfectant?
A cleaner removes dirt. A disinfectant kills germs listed on its label, but only on a surface that is already clean and only if it stays wet long enough. That second part is the one most cleaners miss. The EPA’s six steps for safe and effective disinfectant use say to find the EPA registration number on the product, follow the directions and use sites, pre-clean the surface if it is visibly dirty, and keep the surface wet for the full contact time (also called dwell time) shown in the directions.
In practice, that means you spray the disinfectant on a clean toilet seat or faucet, move on to the next fixture, and come back to wipe when the contact time is up. Write each product’s contact time on a strip of tape on the bottle so nobody has to read the fine print in a client’s bathroom. A disinfectant wiped off after five seconds is just an expensive cleaner.
Stone needs its own bottle
Acids etch marble, limestone and travertine, leaving dull spots that no amount of polishing fixes. That includes vinegar, many descalers and many toilet bowl cleaners. Ask about stone on every new client’s first visit, note it on their file, and use only a pH-neutral cleaner labeled safe for stone on those surfaces. Quartz and sealed granite are more forgiving, but the neutral cleaner is still the safe choice.
Concentrates or ready-to-use?
Ready-to-use bottles are simple for a new solo cleaner. Once you have a crew, concentrates are cheaper per bottle and take less space in the car, as long as every refill is measured and every spray bottle is labeled. The cost math is in the section on cost per clean below.
What tools and equipment do cleaners carry?
The core equipment list is short: color-coded microfiber, a HEPA vacuum, a flat mop, caddies, an extension pole, scrub brushes and a step stool. Microfiber does most of the work, so buy plenty and set a color system on day one.
A microfiber color system
Color coding stops a cloth that cleaned a toilet from ever touching a kitchen counter or a client’s dining table. There is no single legal standard for homes, but this common four-color system is easy to teach:
| Color | Where it is used |
|---|---|
| Red | Toilets and the floor area around them only |
| Yellow | Bathroom sinks, tubs, showers, counters and fixtures |
| Green | Kitchen counters, sinks, appliance fronts and tables where food goes |
| Blue | Dusting and general surfaces in bedrooms, living areas and offices |
Add a separate low-lint glass cloth for mirrors and windows. Whatever colors you pick, put the chart in your training notes and on the inside of the caddy lid. Bag used cloths by color at the end of each home so they can be counted and washed. Most microfiber makers advise skipping fabric softener, which coats the fibers, and drying on low heat.
Vacuums: canister, upright or backpack?
Pick a vacuum with a sealed HEPA filter, a hose and a good set of attachments. HEPA filtration keeps fine dust in the machine instead of blowing it back into the room, which matters in homes with allergies or pets.
- Canister: light to carry on stairs, good on mixed floors and under furniture, and easy for a new cleaner to learn.
- Upright: fast on large carpeted rooms, heavier on stairs, and harder to get under beds and sofas.
- Backpack: fastest on large homes and stairs because the machine moves with you and one hose reaches everywhere. It takes practice and a proper fit to be comfortable for a full day, and it costs more, roughly $300 to $700 in our estimate for a commercial model.
Empty or change the bag between homes when it is near full, and wipe the head and wheels so you do not carry pet hair, sand or anything worse from one client to the next.
Mops, poles, brushes and the rest
- Flat mop with washable pads. Use a fresh pad for each home, or for each floor in a large one, and wash them with the cloths. It uses far less water than a string mop, which is safer for wood floors.
- Caddies. One for the bathroom (red and yellow cloths, disinfectant, descaler, toilet products) and one for the kitchen and general areas, so products and cloths stay apart.
- Extension pole with duster heads. Ceiling fans, vents, crown molding, the top of cabinets and high shelves without climbing.
- Scrub brushes. A grout brush, a detail brush for faucets and tracks, and a tile brush for shower floors.
- Melamine sponges (magic erasers). Excellent on scuffs and baseboards, but they are a fine abrasive, so test a hidden spot first and keep them off glossy, painted or polished finishes.
- Squeegee. Shower glass and large mirrors without streaks.
- Folding step stool. Never stand on a client’s chair or the edge of a tub.
Personal protective equipment
Read each product’s label for the protection it calls for. A standard residential set is nitrile gloves for general cleaning, reusable rubber gloves for strong chemicals, safety glasses when spraying overhead or using descalers, shoe covers for clients who ask, knee pads for floors and tubs, and dust masks for heavy dusting or move-out cleans.
What do you use in each room?
Each room uses a small, predictable set of products, so build each caddy around the rooms it serves. Use this room-by-room list to train new cleaners and to check that a kit is complete before it leaves in the morning.
| Room | Products | Tools |
|---|---|---|
| Kitchen | All-purpose, degreaser, disinfectant for the sink and handles, stainless steel cleaner, stone-safe cleaner for stone counters | Green microfiber, detail brush, non-scratch pad, cream cleanser for the sink |
| Bathrooms | Descaler for showers and glass, disinfectant, toilet bowl cleaner, glass cleaner, stone-safe cleaner for stone | Red and yellow microfiber, toilet brush, grout and tile brushes, squeegee, rubber gloves |
| Bedrooms and living areas | All-purpose cleaner (lightly, on the cloth), glass cleaner | Blue microfiber, extension duster, vacuum with upholstery and crevice tools |
| Floors | Neutral floor cleaner, stone-safe cleaner for stone floors | HEPA vacuum first, then flat mop with a fresh pad, knee pads for corners |
| Entry, stairs and laundry room | All-purpose cleaner, glass cleaner for door glass | Vacuum with a stair tool, melamine sponge for scuffs, step stool |
By type of clean
- Standard recurring clean: the full kit above. Most visits never need more.
- Deep clean: add extra degreaser, more melamine sponges for baseboards and doors, extra cloths and a detail brush set for vents and tracks.
- Move-in or move-out clean: add an oven cleaner (and a way to ventilate), extra trash bags, a second set of pads and cloths, and dust masks. Empty homes take more cloths than you expect because every shelf and drawer is in scope.
- Airbnb turnover: the standard kit plus the host’s linens and restock items. Our guide to starting an Airbnb cleaning business covers linens and restocking.
Turn the same list into the steps your crew follows in each room with the free cleaning checklist maker, so the products in the caddy match the tasks on the checklist.
How much does a starter supply kit cost?
A full kit for one cleaner costs roughly $540 to $1,350 in our estimate, and the vacuum alone is $150 to $500 of that. If you already own a good vacuum, plan on roughly $390 to $850 for everything else. These are our rounded estimates of typical US retail and janitorial-supply prices in 2026, not quotes, so price your own list before you buy.
| Item | Starting quantity | Estimated cost |
|---|---|---|
| All-purpose cleaner concentrate | 1 gallon | $15 to $35 |
| Glass cleaner, ammonia-free | 1 gallon concentrate or 2 ready-to-use bottles | $10 to $25 |
| Degreaser | 1 gallon concentrate | $15 to $35 |
| EPA-registered disinfectant | 1 gallon or 2 ready-to-use bottles | $20 to $45 |
| Bathroom cleaner and descaler | 1 quart to 1 gallon | $10 to $30 |
| Stone-safe pH-neutral cleaner | 1 quart | $10 to $25 |
| Neutral floor cleaner | 1 gallon concentrate | $10 to $25 |
| Toilet bowl cleaner | 2 bottles | $5 to $12 |
| Non-scratch cream cleanser | 1 to 2 bottles | $5 to $10 |
| Stainless steel cleaner | 1 bottle or can | $8 to $15 |
| Spray bottles with labels | 8 to 12 | $15 to $30 |
| Microfiber cloths in 4 colors | 48 to 72 | $25 to $50 |
| Glass and mirror cloths | 10 | $10 to $20 |
| Flat mop with washable pads | 1 frame, 6 to 8 pads | $30 to $80 |
| HEPA vacuum, canister or upright | 1 | $150 to $500 |
| Cleaning caddies | 2 | $15 to $40 |
| Extension pole with duster heads | 1 set | $25 to $60 |
| Grout, detail and tile brushes | 4 to 6 | $15 to $30 |
| Non-scratch scrub pads | 10 to 20 | $8 to $15 |
| Melamine sponges | 20 | $10 to $20 |
| Squeegee | 1 | $10 to $20 |
| Folding step stool | 1 | $25 to $50 |
| Trash bags, vacuum bags and filters | About a month’s worth | $15 to $30 |
| Mesh laundry bags for used cloths | 2 | $10 to $20 |
| Nitrile gloves | 1 box of 100 | $10 to $20 |
| Reusable rubber gloves | 3 pairs | $10 to $15 |
| Safety glasses | 1 to 2 pairs | $5 to $15 |
| Shoe covers | 1 box of 100 | $10 to $20 |
| Knee pads | 1 pair | $15 to $30 |
| Dust masks | 1 box | $15 to $25 |
| Total, one cleaner | About $540 to $1,350 |
In the table, chemicals add up to about $110 to $260, tools to about $365 to $965, and protective gear to about $65 to $125.
Kitting out a second cleaner or crew
A new cleaner or crew needs their own tools, cloths, caddies and protective gear, but not their own gallon of every concentrate: refill their labeled bottles from your stock. Plan on most of the tools and PPE rows again (roughly $430 to $1,090 with a vacuum) and a bigger monthly chemical order.
Where to save and where not to
- Spend on: the vacuum, the disinfectant, microfiber and knee pads. They decide the quality of the clean and the health of the cleaner.
- Save on: spray bottles, caddies and brushes. Basic versions work fine.
- Wait on: backpack vacuums, steam cleaners and specialty products until a client’s home or a new service actually needs them.
How much do supplies cost per clean?
Plan on about $10 of supplies for a standard clean, $15 for a deep clean and $20 for a move-out clean. Those are the assumptions in our house cleaning pricing guide, where they come to about 6% to 7% of each price: $10 of a $150 standard clean, $15 of a $255 deep clean and $20 of a $300 move-out clean.
Work out your own number
Your real cost per clean is everything you bought for cleaning in a month, divided by the cleans you did that month. Include the things people forget: replacement cloths and mop pads, vacuum bags and filters, gloves, trash bags, and the laundry detergent for your microfiber.
For example, if one cleaner does 43 cleans in a month and your supply receipts for that month total $430, your cost is $10 per clean. Count equipment too: a $400 vacuum that lasts about 1,000 cleans (roughly two years at that pace) adds $0.40 to each clean. Check this number every quarter. If it climbs, look for a product being overused or a kit that is not being refilled from your stock.
Supplies are a small cost next to labor, but they still belong in every price. To see how they affect your monthly profit at your own prices and client count, enter your figure in the cleaning business profit calculator.
Should you buy wholesale or retail?
Buy retail while you are learning what you use, then move your top sellers to wholesale. A local janitorial supply distributor, a warehouse club or an online janitorial store sells the same kinds of products in concentrate and in bulk, and many distributors will set up a business account for a small company.
Concentrates make the biggest difference. As an example, a $25 gallon of all-purpose concentrate diluted at 2 ounces per gallon of water (1:64) makes 64 gallons of ready-to-use cleaner, or about 256 quart spray bottles. That is about 10 cents a bottle. Check the label for the right dilution of each product, use a measuring cup or a dispenser, and never guess: too strong wastes money and leaves residue, and too weak may not clean or disinfect.
- Retail is better for: trying products, odd items you use rarely, and clients who request a specific brand.
- Wholesale is better for: all-purpose, glass, degreaser, disinfectant and floor cleaner, microfiber, gloves and trash bags.
- Ask a distributor for: the safety data sheet for every product, and whether they offer free dilution equipment with regular orders.
How do you keep your team safe with cleaning chemicals?
Never mix products, keep every container labeled, keep a safety data sheet for every chemical, and train each cleaner before they use a product. If you have employees, the OSHA Hazard Communication Standard makes most of that a legal requirement, not just good practice.
Never mix bleach with ammonia or acids
Mixing bleach with ammonia produces toxic chloramine gases, and mixing it with an acid gives off chlorine gas, according to the Washington State Department of Health. Its list of where these hide is worth teaching: ammonia is in some glass and window cleaners (and in urine), and acids are in vinegar, some glass cleaners, toilet bowl cleaners, drain cleaners, rust removers and automatic dishwasher detergents. Its advice is simple: do not mix bleach with ammonia, acids or other cleaners.
Rules that prevent accidents on the job:
- Never pour one product into another, and never add a second product to a toilet bowl that already has one in it.
- Rinse a surface with water before switching from an acid descaler to a bleach-based product.
- Keep bleach products out of the kit entirely if you do not need them.
- Open a window or run the fan when using strong products in a small bathroom.
- Close every lid tightly and keep products out of reach of the client’s children and pets.
Safety data sheets and labels
Every hazardous chemical comes with a safety data sheet (SDS) from the maker. OSHA’s Hazard Communication page explains that SDSs follow a 16-section format, and that employers with hazardous chemicals in their workplaces must have labels and safety data sheets for exposed workers and train them to handle the chemicals. Download the SDS for each product before you buy it in bulk.
What OSHA expects once you have employees
The rules are in 29 CFR 1910.1200, the Hazard Communication Standard. In short, an employer must:
- Write a hazard communication program for each workplace, with a list of the hazardous chemicals you use.
- Keep safety data sheets readily accessible to employees during each work shift. The standard allows electronic access as long as it creates no barriers to immediate access, so a binder in each car or a shared folder that works on every cleaner’s phone can both work.
- Label workplace containers with the product identifier and general information about its hazards. The exception is a portable container meant only for the immediate use of the employee who filled it, so a spray bottle that stays in the kit for weeks needs a label.
- Train employees when they are first assigned, and again whenever a new chemical hazard they have not been trained on is introduced.
The standard exempts consumer products used the way a consumer would use them, with no more exposure than a consumer would have. A cleaner using the same product for hours every workday may well exceed that, so do not count on the exemption. If you are unsure, OSHA’s On-Site Consultation Program gives small and midsize businesses no-cost, confidential advice, separate from enforcement.
What can you claim about green or disinfecting products?
Only claim what the product’s label and the EPA back up. Say a home was disinfected only if you used an EPA-registered disinfectant on a pre-cleaned surface for its full contact time, and call your service green only if the products carry a recognized certification such as EPA Safer Choice.
Disinfectants and EPA List N
Every disinfectant sold in the US carries an EPA registration number (EPA Reg. No.) on its label. For viruses that cause COVID-19, the EPA keeps List N, a searchable list of disinfectants it expects to kill SARS-CoV-2 when used according to the label. To check a product, find the EPA Reg. No. on the label and enter the first two sets of numbers in the List N tool. Keep a screenshot or note of the result with the product’s SDS, so you can answer a client who asks.
Green cleaning: Safer Choice and DfE
EPA Safer Choice certifies products that perform and contain ingredients that are safer for human health and the environment, with a product search by category (all-purpose, floor, tub and tile and more). For disinfectants, the EPA’s separate Design for the Environment (DfE) logo marks certified products. If you market a green service, build your kit from those lists and name the certification instead of using vague words like “non-toxic” or “chemical-free”.
Claims to avoid
- “Kills 99.9% of germs” unless that exact claim is on the label of the product you used, the way you used it.
- “Hospital-grade” or “medical-grade” as a promise about your whole service.
- “Safe for kids and pets” as a blanket statement. Say which products you use and let the client decide.
- “Sanitized” or “disinfected” after a quick spray and wipe that skipped the contact time.
Clients with allergies, asthma, babies or pets often ask for fragrance-free or certified products. Keep a short, fragrance-free kit you can swap in, and note the preference on the client’s file so every cleaner sees it.
Should you use your own supplies or the client’s?
Use your own by default. Your own kit means you know every product, its dilution and its safety data sheet, the clean is the same in every home, and your price already includes it. Use the client’s products only when they ask, and write that down.
| Option | Good for | Watch out for |
|---|---|---|
| Your supplies and equipment | Consistent results, trained products, known SDSs, clean vacuums with HEPA filters | Carrying pet hair or dust between homes if the vacuum and cloths are not cleaned |
| Client’s products, your tools | Clients with allergies or a favorite brand, stone or wood floors with a specific cleaner | Unknown products, missing labels, running out mid-clean |
| Client’s products and equipment | Rarely worth it; sometimes requested for a home with a central vacuum | Weak or broken vacuums, damage claims when their equipment fails |
Whichever you choose, put it in writing:
- Say in your service agreement that you bring your own products and equipment unless agreed otherwise.
- If you use the client’s products, say you are not responsible for damage caused by a product they provided.
- State whether the price changes when the client supplies products. Most companies keep the same price.
- Note any product the client does not want used in their home, such as bleach or scented products.
The free cleaning contract template has a place for exactly this, next to your price, fees and policies, so the client signs it before the first visit.
How do you restock and keep track of supplies?
Restock every kit at the end of each day, count your stock once a week, and reorder when an item falls below a set minimum. A ten-minute routine stops the mid-clean “we are out of glass cleaner” text and keeps your cost per clean honest.
End-of-day kit check
- Refill every spray bottle from your concentrates and check each label is still readable.
- Bag used microfiber and mop pads by color, and pack a clean set for tomorrow.
- Empty the vacuum, check the filter and wipe the head and wheels.
- Top up gloves, trash bags, shoe covers and melamine sponges.
- Note anything that ran low so it goes on this week’s order.
Set par levels
A par level is the amount you always want on the shelf. When stock drops to the reorder point, you order back up to par. For example:
| Item | Par level (example, 2 crews) | Reorder when you reach |
|---|---|---|
| All-purpose concentrate | 2 gallons | 1 gallon |
| Disinfectant | 2 gallons | 1 gallon |
| Microfiber cloths | 3 days’ worth per crew | 2 days’ worth |
| Nitrile gloves | 3 boxes | 1 box |
| Vacuum bags and filters | 1 month per vacuum | 1 week per vacuum |
Set your own levels from what you actually use in a week, and adjust after a busy season of deep and move-out cleans.
Make it part of the checklist
Add “restock kit” and “bag used cloths by color” as the last items on every job checklist, so they happen as reliably as the cleaning. You can build a printable version with the cleaning checklist maker.
If you run crews, BroomBook puts room-by-room checklists with photos in each cleaner’s crew app, along with the client’s access notes, so the kit check and the clean follow the same list. It does not track supply inventory, so keep par levels on a shared sheet. You can see how the crew side works in the live demo, with sample data and no signup.