How to start a cleaning business in Nebraska: 2026 guide

The first thing to know about how to start a cleaning business in Nebraska is that house cleaning is taxed: Nebraska charges 5.5% sales tax on home and office cleaning, plus city tax that brings Omaha to 7% and Lincoln to 7.25%. An LLC costs $100 online, plus a newspaper notice for three weeks. The minimum wage reached $15 on January 1, 2026.

BroomBook teamUpdated 11 min read 8 sections 19 sources cited

Key takeaways

  • Nebraska taxes building cleaning, including homes and apartments, at 5.5% plus local tax. Get a sales tax permit before your first clean.
  • Local tax follows the job address: 7% total in Omaha, Bellevue and Kearney, 7.25% in Lincoln, 7.5% in Grand Island.
  • An LLC costs $100 online and must publish a notice of organization for three weeks. Biennial reports are $25 online, due April 1 of odd years.
  • Registering a trade name is optional, costs $100 online, and must be published once within 45 days or it is canceled.
  • Minimum wage is $15 an hour in 2026. Paid sick time applies from 11 employees. New employers pay 1.25% unemployment tax on the first $9,000.
On this page

Does Nebraska charge sales tax on house cleaning? Yes

Yes, and that makes Nebraska unusual. Since October 1, 2002, building cleaning and maintenance has been a taxable service, and the state applies it to homes and apartments as well as offices. A weekly clean in Lincoln for a homeowner carries sales tax, just like the office down the street.

What the Department of Revenue says

The department’s building cleaning and maintenance guidance says providers are retailers who must hold a sales tax permit and collect state and local tax. It defines the service as interior and exterior cleaning of commercial and residential buildings, homes, apartments, outbuildings and agricultural buildings. Its list of taxable examples includes:

  • Home and office cleaning, and janitorial or maid services
  • Carpet, floor, appliance and furniture cleaning, vacuuming, dusting and waxing
  • Window washing, inside and out, and on-site blind or drapery cleaning
  • Restroom cleaning and sanitizing, and wall and woodwork cleaning
  • Gutter cleaning, power washing building exteriors and water removal after a flood or fire

The same guidance lists what isn’t building cleaning: lawn mowing and yard clean-up, snow removal, outdoor pool cleaning, septic tanks and parking lot upkeep.

Three rules worth knowing

  • Property managers: a property management company that hires you is the consumer, so you charge tax on your bill to them. What they then charge the owner is not taxed.
  • In-house staff: cleaning done by an employee for their own employer isn’t taxed. That is why an office that hires its own cleaner pays no tax, and one that hires your company does.
  • Your supplies: you are the consumer of everything you use on the job, so you pay sales tax when you buy chemicals, cloths and vacuums. You can’t buy them tax-free for resale.

Getting a Nebraska sales tax permit and charging the right city rate

Apply for a permit with a Nebraska Tax Application, Form 20, before your first clean. Then add 5.5% state tax plus the local rate where the work is done, which in the biggest cities brings the total to between 7% and 7.5%.

Rates for July to December 2026

The department’s sales and use tax page sets the state rate at 5.5%. Its local rate table for July 1 to December 31, 2026 lists:

CityLocal rateTotal on a clean
Omaha1.5%7%
Lincoln1.75%7.25%
Bellevue1.5%7%
Grand Island2%7.5%
Kearney1.5%7%
Papillion2%7.5%

The cleaning guidance says local tax is charged at the rate in effect where the service is provided. A Lincoln-based cleaner working in Omaha charges 7%, not 7.25%. Rates can change at the start of any quarter, so check the table each January, April, July and October.

Filing

The department’s Nebraska and local sales tax guide explains that the permit comes from Form 20 and that returns are filed monthly, quarterly or annually depending on how much state tax you collect. The department assigns your filing frequency.

A worked example

An Omaha homeowner books a biweekly clean at $150:

  • Sales tax at 7%: $150 × 7% = $10.50
  • Invoice total: $160.50
  • Over a year of 26 visits: $273 in tax collected and sent to the state

Decide early whether your advertised prices include tax or add it on top, and say so on your booking page. The house cleaning price calculator gives you a pre-tax price to start from.

Is a Nebraska trade name required, and why it goes in the newspaper

Registering a trade name in Nebraska is optional, but if you do it you must publish it. The Secretary of State charges $100 online or $110 on paper, and the registration is canceled if proof of publication doesn’t arrive within 45 days.

The Secretary of State’s new business page says sole proprietors “may want to file” a trade name, which gives you the right to sue someone who misuses it. It also states that there is no general business license in Nebraska. The fee schedule lists $100 online or $110 in office for a trade name, with no fee to file the proof of publication.

  • Section 87-219 requires you to publish the registration once in a newspaper of general circulation in the city or village where the business is located, or in the county if the town has no paper, and to file proof within 45 days.
  • Section 87-211 makes the registration last ten years, renewable within six months before it expires for another $100 online or $110 on paper.

Many solo cleaners skip the trade name and work under their own name or an LLC. If you register one, call the local paper for its notice price first; it is the part of the cost the state doesn’t set. For name ideas, try the name generator.

A Nebraska LLC: $100, three weeks in a legal newspaper, then reports in odd years

A Certificate of Organization costs $100 online or $110 in office. Nebraska then requires a notice of organization in a legal newspaper for three successive weeks, and a $25 online biennial report every odd-numbered year by April 1.

Forming it

The Secretary of State’s fees list $110 in office or $100 online for a Certificate of Organization, and $25 online or $30 in office to file the affidavit of publication. Section 21-193 requires the notice of organization to run for three successive weeks in a legal newspaper of general circulation near the LLC’s designated office, with proof filed with the Secretary of State. Newspapers set their own prices for legal notices, so ask before you file.

Keeping it

The annual and biennial reporting page says LLC biennial reports are due by April 1 in odd-numbered years and become delinquent on June 16, after which the company is administratively dissolved. Section 21-192 sets the general filing fee under the LLC act at $25 online or $30 on paper. The first report is due in the odd year after the year you form, so an LLC formed in October 2026 files between January 1 and April 1, 2027.

Is it worth it?

An LLC separates business debts from your personal assets and reads well to commercial clients. It doesn’t protect you from paying for a scratched floor; that is liability insurance. Our LLC guide compares the choices, and the insurance guide covers the policies clients ask about.

Omaha, Lincoln and Nebraska’s falling income tax rate

Nebraska has no general state business license, so the local issues are mostly the city sales tax rate on each job and any city permit rules. Your own profit is taxed at a top state rate of 4.55% in 2026, down from 5.2% in 2025.

City rules

For a cleaner, a city’s biggest effect is the local sales tax on every invoice, shown in the table above. Beyond that, permit rules for things like door-to-door selling and home-based businesses are set by each city. Before you canvass a neighborhood or park a branded van at home in Omaha, Lincoln or Grand Island, call the city clerk and ask what applies to a cleaning service.

State income tax

Section 77-2715.03 sets the top individual rate at 4.55% for 2026 and 3.99% from 2027, with lower rates on the first brackets of income. Profit from a sole proprietorship or single-member LLC flows onto your return. Set aside a share of each payment and make quarterly estimated payments once you are profitable.

Keep sales tax money out of your income estimate entirely. The $10.50 you collect on an Omaha clean belongs to the state, not to you, and it is easiest to move it to a separate account the day the client pays.

Hiring in Nebraska: the $15 wage, sick time, workers’ comp and new-hire reports

Nebraska’s minimum wage is $15 an hour in 2026. Paid sick time starts at 11 employees, workers’ comp applies from your first employee, unemployment tax for a new employer is 1.25% of the first $9,000, and new hires are reported within 20 days, including independent contractors.

Minimum wage

The Department of Labor’s announcement confirms the $15 rate from January 1, 2026, with yearly cost-of-living increases from 2027 and a $2.13 cash wage for tipped employees whose tips make up the rest. The state Wage and Hour Act defines an employer as one with four or more employees at any one time (section 48-1202), but cleaners in Omaha and Lincoln expect at least $15 regardless, so build your prices on it.

Paid sick time

The Department of Labor’s paid sick time FAQ says the Healthy Families and Workplaces Act applies to employers with 11 or more employees. Employees earn 1 hour for every 30 worked, starting after 80 hours of consecutive employment, up to 40 hours a year at 11 to 19 employees and 56 hours at 20 or more. Owner-operators and independent contractors are exempt. A new cleaning company with a few employees isn’t covered yet, but plan for it as you grow.

Workers’ comp

Section 48-106 applies the Workers’ Compensation Act to every employer with one or more employees in its regular business. The section excludes a household domestic servant in a private residence; don’t assume that covers a cleaning company’s crew, and confirm with an insurer before you rely on any exclusion.

Unemployment insurance

The Department of Labor’s combined tax rate table sets the 2026 rate for a new non-construction employer at 1.25% on a $9,000 wage base: at most $112.50 per employee per year. Employers in the highest rate category pay on the first $24,000 instead.

New-hire reporting covers contractors too

Section 48-2303 requires employers to report each hire or rehire to the Department of Health and Human Services within 20 days. Nebraska’s definition in section 48-2302 counts an independent contractor as an employee for this purpose, so a 1099 helper is reported too. Our guide to W-2 or 1099 cleaners explains the wider choice.

A Lincoln visit priced out

At $16 an hour, a 3-hour clean plus 30 minutes of driving costs 3.5 × $16 = $56 in wages before payroll taxes, workers’ comp and supplies. Add 7.25% sales tax to the client’s total on top of your price, not out of it. The profit calculator shows what is left.

What does a Nebraska cleaning business cost to start?

State fees run from nothing, for a sole proprietor under their own name, to a few hundred dollars for an LLC once newspaper notices are paid. Insurance and equipment are the larger spend.

Fees were checked on official Nebraska pages on October 10, 2026. Rows marked “estimate” are our ranges, not quotes.

ItemCostNotes
Trade name (optional)$100 online, $110 paperTen years. Plus one newspaper notice.
LLC Certificate of Organization$100 online, $110 paperOptional.
LLC notice of organizationSet by the newspaperThree successive weeks, plus $25 online to file proof.
LLC biennial report$25 online, $30 paperOdd years, by April 1.
Sales tax permitForm 20Required: home and office cleaning are taxable.
Unemployment taxUp to $112.50 per employee1.25% of the first $9,000, new employers, 2026.
Workers’ comp and general liabilityGet quotesCompare at least two insurers.
Supplies and equipment$250 to $600 plus sales tax (estimate)See the supplies list.
Booking and scheduling softwareOptionalBroomBook starts at $29 a month.

The cheapest legal start is a sole proprietor under their own name with a sales tax permit, insurance and supplies. The permit isn’t optional in Nebraska, even if every client is a homeowner.

Winning Nebraska clients, and where BroomBook helps

Omaha and Lincoln have plenty of two-income households and rental turnover; smaller cities like Kearney and Norfolk run on word of mouth. Ask every happy client for a referral, keep a Google Business Profile with your service area, and quote prices clearly as before or after tax. Our guide on how to get clients for a cleaning business has scripts, and the general start-up guide covers services and equipment. If you clean across the river in Council Bluffs, the Iowa guide explains why homeowner cleans there are taxed differently, and the Kansas guide covers the state to the south.

We make BroomBook, a booking, scheduling and crew app for residential cleaning businesses. Clients book online with an exact price, cleaners get a private link with their visits, checklists and clock-in, and cards are charged after the clean through Stripe, with tips. Its optional sales tax setting adds your rate at checkout and on receipts, and your booking page says prices are before tax. One honest limit for Nebraska: it is one rate for the whole business, not per job address, so if you work in both Omaha and Lincoln, ask your accountant how to handle the 0.25% difference.

Plans are $29 a month on Solo (up to 2 cleaners) or $59 a month on Team (unlimited cleaners), with a 14-day free trial. See the cleaning booking software page for how online booking works.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Is house cleaning taxable in Nebraska?

Yes. Nebraska taxes building cleaning and maintenance, and its guidance names home and office cleaning, janitorial and maid services, carpet cleaning and window washing. Charge 5.5% state tax plus the local rate where the home is.

What is the sales tax on cleaning in Omaha and Lincoln?

For July to December 2026, the total is 7% in Omaha (5.5% state plus 1.5% city) and 7.25% in Lincoln (5.5% plus 1.75%). Grand Island and Papillion are 7.5%.

Do I need a business license to clean houses in Nebraska?

Nebraska has no general state business license and no license for house cleaning. You do need a sales tax permit, because cleaning is taxable. Ask your city clerk about local permits.

How much does an LLC cost in Nebraska?

The Certificate of Organization is $100 online or $110 in office. You must also publish a notice of organization for three successive weeks in a legal newspaper and file proof. Biennial reports cost $25 online and are due by April 1 in odd years.

What is the minimum wage in Nebraska in 2026?

$15 an hour from January 1, 2026, with cost-of-living increases from 2027. Tipped employees can be paid $2.13 in cash if tips bring them to at least $15.

Do small cleaning companies have to give paid sick leave in Nebraska?

Not until they have 11 or more employees. From 11 to 19 employees, workers earn 1 hour per 30 worked up to 40 hours a year; from 20 employees, up to 56 hours.

Sources

  1. Nebraska Department of Revenue: Building cleaning and maintenance services
  2. Nebraska Department of Revenue: Sales and use tax
  3. Nebraska Department of Revenue: Local sales and use tax rates, July to December 2026
  4. Nebraska Department of Revenue: Nebraska and local sales tax information guide
  5. Nebraska Secretary of State: New business information
  6. Nebraska Secretary of State: Forms and fee information
  7. Nebraska Secretary of State: Annual and biennial reporting
  8. Nebraska Revised Statutes 21-193: LLC notice publication
  9. Nebraska Revised Statutes 21-192: LLC filing fees
  10. Nebraska Revised Statutes 87-211: Trade name term and renewal
  11. Nebraska Revised Statutes 87-219: Trade name publication
  12. Nebraska Revised Statutes 77-2715.03: Individual income tax rates
  13. Nebraska Department of Labor: $15 minimum wage from January 1, 2026
  14. Nebraska Revised Statutes 48-1202: Wage and Hour Act definitions
  15. Nebraska Department of Labor: Paid sick time FAQs
  16. Nebraska Revised Statutes 48-106: Workers’ compensation coverage
  17. Nebraska Department of Labor: Combined unemployment tax rates
  18. Nebraska Revised Statutes 48-2302: New hire reporting definitions
  19. Nebraska Revised Statutes 48-2303: New hire reporting deadline

General information for cleaning business owners, not legal, tax or insurance advice. Rules and prices vary by state and city.