Laundry and stains

How to get cat pee out of clothes, smell and all

To get cat pee out of clothes, rinse the spot under cool running water, then soak the item for 15 minutes in warm water with baking soda, or treat it with an enzyme pet stain cleaner for the time on the label. Wash on the warmest setting the care label allows with a good detergent, and air dry. If you can still smell it, repeat before using the dryer.

Written by BroombookPublished 7 steps Easy

As an Amazon Associate, Broombook earns from qualifying purchases.

At a glance

Time
20 minutes of work, plus soaking and a wash cycle
Difficulty
Easy
How often
As soon as you find it; fresh urine comes out far more easily than dried

What you need

  • Paper towels for blotting
  • Baking soda (about 1 cup for a sink soak, or a 1 pound box for a full load)
  • Enzyme pet stain and odor cleaner
  • Heavy-duty liquid laundry detergent
  • Oxygen bleach (for whites and colorfast fabrics)
  • Sink, tub or bucket for soaking
Products that help
On this page

Step by step: how to get cat pee out of clothes, smell and all

  1. 1

    Blot and rinse with cool water

    Blot up any wet urine with paper towels, then turn the garment inside out and hold the spot under cool running water so the water pushes the urine back out the way it came in. Rinse for a minute or two. Avoid hot water at this stage.

  2. 2

    Find every spot by smell

    Cat urine often soaks into more than one layer, like a hood, a pocket or the folds of a pile on the floor. Sniff the whole item and anything it was lying on, and treat each spot. Missing one is why the smell seems to come back after washing.

  3. 3

    Soak in baking soda and warm water

    Dissolve about 1 cup of baking soda in a sink or tub of warm water, submerge the item and leave it for 15 minutes. Rinse it well afterward so the baking soda doesn’t interfere with your detergent.

  4. 4

    Or treat with an enzyme cleaner

    For dried or strong-smelling urine, saturate the area with an enzyme pet stain cleaner, enough to reach as deep as the urine went. Leave it for the time on the label (often 10 minutes to an hour) and don’t let it dry out. Test on a hidden seam first.

  5. 5

    Pretreat with detergent

    Pour a little heavy-duty liquid detergent directly onto the spot, rub it in gently and leave it for 5 minutes. Don’t rinse it off; put the item straight into the washer so the detergent works during the wash.

  6. 6

    Wash warm, with an oxygen boost

    Wash on the warmest temperature the care label allows, with a full dose of detergent. For whites and colorfast fabrics, add oxygen bleach. For a whole load, adding a 1 pound box of baking soda to the detergent also helps.

  7. 7

    Sniff before you dry

    Pull the item out as soon as the cycle ends and smell the spot while it is damp. If there is any urine odor, repeat the enzyme and wash steps. Air dry the item, because dryer heat sets both the stain and the smell.

Why cat pee smell is so hard to get out of clothes

Cat urine is concentrated, and its uric acid doesn’t dissolve easily, so ordinary washing can leave the smell behind even when the stain looks gone. Heat then locks in what’s left.

Tide explains that uric acid dissolves less easily in cold, acidic water (like vinegar) and more easily in warmer water with a higher pH, which is why it recommends a 15-minute soak in baking soda and warm water before washing. Tide’s stain steps also say that if the stain persists after washing, you should repeat the treatment before using the dryer, because drying will set it.

The Humane World for Animals pet stain guide recommends adding a one pound box of baking soda to your detergent for machine-washable items, air drying, and washing again with an enzymatic cleaner if you can still see or smell the soiling. It also advises against ammonia and vinegar, because strong chemical smells can encourage a pet to mark the same spot again.

Cat pee on delicate, dry-clean-only and bulky items

Follow the care label first; some fabrics can’t take soaking or warm water, and bulky items need extra rinsing to get urine out of the filling.

ItemWhat to do
Cotton, polyester, denimFull method: rinse, soak or enzyme, warm wash, air dry
Wool, silk, cashmereRinse cool, use an enzyme cleaner labeled safe for the fiber or take it to a cleaner; no oxygen bleach, no hot water
Dry clean onlyBlot, rinse a hidden test spot if allowed, and take it to a dry cleaner quickly; tell them it is pet urine
Leather, suede shoes and bagsDo not soak; blot and use a cleaner made for leather or suede
Comforters, pillows, coatsSoak the affected area, wash on a bulky cycle with an extra rinse, and dry fully with low heat only once the smell is gone

Clorox similarly starts with a cool water rinse and a 5 to 10 minute pretreat, and says not to use its stain remover on fabrics that water-spot, such as suede, leather or silk.

How to get pee smell out of clothes (any kind)

The same method works for any urine smell: rinse cool, soak in baking soda and warm water or use an enzyme cleaner, then wash warm and air dry. Fresh accidents from children or adults often come out with the baking soda soak and one warm wash; dried ones may need the enzyme step too.

For mattresses and furniture, washing isn’t possible; see getting pee out of a mattress and getting rid of cat pee smell in the rest of the house.

Why your cat is peeing on clothes

A cat that pees on laundry is often telling you something about its health or its litter box, so check both or it will keep happening. Soft, absorbent piles of clothes are an easy target.

The ASPCA lists medical problems such as urinary tract infections and cystitis among the causes of litter box avoidance and advises seeing a veterinarian to rule them out. It also points to dislike of the litter, box type or location, and conflict between cats. Keep laundry off the floor and in a closed hamper while you sort out the cause.

Mistakes to avoid

  • Putting the clothes in the dryer before the smell is completely gone.
  • Rinsing fresh urine with hot water first.
  • Using ammonia-based cleaners, which smell like urine to a cat.
  • Washing the item but not the spot it was lying on, so the smell lingers in the room.
  • Mixing chlorine bleach with ammonia or vinegar while trying to kill the smell.
  • Ignoring repeat accidents instead of checking with a vet.

Products that make this easier

Optional. Everything above works with basic supplies; these just save time or effort.

  • Enzyme pretreat

    Nature’s Miracle Cat Stain & Odor Remover

    An enzyme formula made for cat urine that breaks down the odor compounds detergent leaves behind. Test it on a hidden seam first.

    See it on Amazon
  • For strong odors

    Rocco & Roxie Professional Strength Stain & Odor Eliminator

    An enzyme spray that soaks deep into fabric. It needs to stay wet for the time on the label to work.

    See it on Amazon
  • Wash booster

    OxiClean Versatile Stain Remover powder

    Oxygen bleach lifts the yellow mark from whites and colorfast fabrics. Not for wool, silk or leather.

    See it on Amazon
  • Soak and odor boost

    Arm & Hammer Baking Soda

    For the warm pre-soak and as a wash add-in. On its own it won’t remove a set-in stain.

    See it on Amazon

As an Amazon Associate, Broombook earns from qualifying purchases. Links open the product on Amazon, where sizes, sellers and prices change.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Does vinegar get cat pee out of clothes?

Vinegar can mask some odor, but Tide notes uric acid dissolves better in warm water with a higher pH, like baking soda. Pet welfare groups also advise against strong smells that may encourage a cat to mark again.

Will washing clothes once get rid of cat pee?

Sometimes, if it is fresh. Dried or heavy urine often needs a baking soda soak or an enzyme cleaner and a second wash before the smell is gone.

Can I wash cat pee clothes with other laundry?

Wash them on their own or with other soiled items first. Once the smell is gone, they can go back into normal loads.

Why do my clothes still smell like cat pee after washing?

The uric acid wasn’t fully removed, or a spot was missed. Treat with an enzyme cleaner, rewash warm, and air dry; avoid the dryer until the smell is completely gone.

Does OxiClean remove cat urine smell?

Oxygen bleach helps remove the stain and some odor from colorfast fabrics, especially combined with a warm wash. An enzyme cleaner is better at breaking down the odor itself.

Sources

  1. Tide: how to get urine smell out of fabrics
  2. Tide: how to remove urine stains
  3. Humane World for Animals: removing pet stains and odors
  4. Clorox: how to remove urine stains and odors
  5. ASPCA: litter box problems

General cleaning information. Always follow the care label and your manufacturer’s instructions, and test any cleaner on a hidden spot first.