Kitchen and appliances

How to clean a Keurig: daily rinse, needles and descaling

To clean a Keurig, wash the water reservoir, lid, drip tray and pod holder in warm soapy water, clear both needles with a straightened paper clip, and run a few water-only brews. Every 3 to 6 months, or when the descale light comes on, run a bottle of descaling solution through the brewer, then rinse with fresh water until it tastes clean.

Written by BroombookPublished 8 steps Easy

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At a glance

Time
20 minutes to clean, plus about 45 minutes to descale
Difficulty
Easy
How often
Rinse weekly; descale every 3 to 6 months, or sooner with hard water

What you need

  • Keurig Descaling Solution (one bottle) or a descaler your manual allows
  • Dish soap and warm water
  • Straightened paper clip
  • Large ceramic mug (10 oz or more)
  • Soft sponge or bottle brush
  • Microfiber cloth
Products that help
On this page

Step by step: how to clean a keurig

Safety first. Unplug the brewer before you clean the needles; there is a sharp needle in the pod holder and another under the lid, so keep your fingers out and use a paper clip. Never mix descaler or vinegar with bleach.

  1. 1

    Unplug the brewer and take it apart

    Unplug the Keurig and let it cool. Lift off the water reservoir and lid, slide out the drip tray, and pop out the pod holder by pushing it up from underneath while you hold the top. Throw away any used pod.

  2. 2

    Wash the reservoir, lid and drip tray by hand

    Wash them in warm, soapy water with a soft sponge or bottle brush, then rinse well. Keurig says these parts are not dishwasher safe on many models. Let the reservoir air dry rather than wiping the inside with a towel, which leaves lint behind.

  3. 3

    Clean the pod holder and funnel

    Pull the funnel off the pod holder and wash both in warm soapy water. Look for coffee grounds packed around the bottom; they are what makes a Keurig brew slowly or pour short cups. Rinse and snap the funnel back on.

  4. 4

    Clear the exit needle

    Find the needle in the bottom of the pod holder. Push a straightened paper clip up into its hole and move it around to loosen packed grounds, then rinse the holder under hot water. You should see water run straight through.

  5. 5

    Clear the entrance needle under the lid

    With the brewer still unplugged, lift the handle and find the needle on the underside of the lid. Gently work the paper clip into each of its holes to loosen grounds. Keep your fingers clear of the point.

  6. 6

    Wipe the outside and reassemble

    Wipe the housing, the area under the lid and the drip tray platform with a damp microfiber cloth. Put the pod holder, drip tray and reservoir back, and fill the reservoir with fresh water. Keurig says not to use distilled water in its brewers.

  7. 7

    Run two or three cleansing brews

    With no pod in place, set a large mug on the drip tray, close the handle and brew the largest size. Pour the water away and repeat two or three times. This flushes loose grounds and any soap out of the brew path.

  8. 8

    Descale when it is due

    Every 3 to 6 months, or when the descale light comes on, run the descaling procedure for your model, described below. Expect foam in the first cups; that is the solution reacting with scale. Finish with fresh-water rinses until the cups taste like plain water.

How do you descale a Keurig?

Pour a full bottle of Keurig Descaling Solution into the empty reservoir, add one bottle of water, run it through, then rinse with fresh water. The exact buttons differ by model, so match your brewer to the rows below and check your manual or Keurig’s descaling page for your model.

Model typeHow to start descalingRinse
Handle-and-button models (K-Classic, K-Elite, K-Select and touchscreen K500 style)Run largest-size brews until the add water alert, then leave the brewer on for at least 30 minutesAt least 12 rinsing brews with fresh water, per the K500 guide
Models with a descale mode (K-Supreme, K-Café, K-Slim and similar)With the brewer plugged in and off, hold the 8 oz and 12 oz buttons for 3 seconds, then press 12 ozRefill with fresh water and keep brewing until the descale light turns off, per the K-Café guide
K-Mini and other models without a removable reservoirPour the solution and water into the top water inlet and brew one cup at a timeSeveral cups of fresh water; check your manual for the count

If a heavily scaled brewer stops filling and you hear air blowing out, Keurig says to unplug it, pour out the solution, rinse the reservoir, refill with water and continue the fresh-water rinse. If that does not fix it, leave it unplugged for at least 30 minutes before you carry on.

Can you clean a Keurig with vinegar?

Many people do, but Keurig writes its descaling instructions around its own solution, so check your manual before you use vinegar. White vinegar does dissolve the calcium scale that builds up in the heater, but it leaves a smell and taste that takes extra rinses to clear.

If you use it, fill the reservoir with undiluted or half-strength white vinegar, run it through as you would the solution, let it sit, then run plain water through until you can no longer smell vinegar in the cup. Plan on at least a full reservoir of rinse brews. Never add bleach to the reservoir, and never combine bleach and vinegar.

How often should you clean a Keurig?

Rinse daily, wash the parts weekly, and descale every few months. Keurig’s own cleaning schedule breaks it down like this:

  • Daily: take out the used pod once it cools, run a cleansing brew, and rinse the drip tray and reservoir.
  • Weekly: detach the pod holder assembly and rinse it clean.
  • Every three months: descale the internal parts, or sooner if the descale light comes on.
  • Every two months: replace the water filter cartridge if your reservoir has one.
  • After hot cocoa or milk-based pods: run a cleansing brew right away so the needles do not clog.

If the brewer has sat unused for more than a month, Keurig suggests a full descale before and after storage. Add the brewer to your weekly routine with the rest of our kitchen cleaning checklist.

Mistakes to avoid

  • Leaving used pods in the holder for days, which lets mold grow in the funnel.
  • Putting the reservoir and drip tray in the dishwasher when your manual says hand wash only.
  • Skipping the rinse brews after descaling, so the next few cups taste sour.
  • Poking the needles with your finger or a knife instead of a straightened paper clip.
  • Using distilled water, which Keurig advises against.
  • Ignoring the descale light until the brewer pours half cups or stops entirely.

Products that make this easier

Optional. Everything above works with basic supplies; these just save time or effort.

  • Made for the job

    Keurig Descaling Solution

    One bottle is one descale, and it is the solution Keurig’s own instructions are written for. It foams a little in the first cups, which is normal.

    See it on Amazon
  • Weekly freshen-up

    Keurig Brewer Rinse Pods

    Brew one in place of a plain cleansing brew to clean the needles, gaskets and pod holder between descales. It does not replace descaling.

    See it on Amazon
  • Slows scale buildup

    Keurig water filter refill cartridges

    Fits the filter handle in many reservoirs and cuts the minerals that cause scale. Check that your model takes a filter before you buy.

    See it on Amazon
  • Alternative descaler

    Urnex Dezcal Activated Scale Remover

    A citric-acid descaler with no vinegar smell, sold for coffee brewers of all kinds. Check that your manual allows a third-party descaler.

    See it on Amazon

As an Amazon Associate, Broombook earns from qualifying purchases. Links open the product on Amazon, where sizes, sellers and prices change.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Why does my Keurig only brew half a cup?

Usually coffee grounds are clogging the exit or entrance needle, or scale is building up inside. Clear both needles with a paper clip, then descale if the cups are still short.

How do I turn off the descale light on my Keurig?

Finish the full descaling procedure for your model, including the fresh-water rinse. On most models the light only turns off once the whole cycle has been completed.

Can mold grow in a Keurig?

Yes, in the reservoir, drip tray and around the pod holder if water and used pods sit there. Empty the reservoir if you will not use it for a few days and wash the parts weekly.

How long does it take to descale a Keurig?

Plan on about 20 minutes for models with a descale mode and about 45 minutes for older handle-and-button models, mostly waiting time between brews.

Can I use a Keurig right after descaling?

Yes, once you have run the fresh-water rinses your model calls for and the cups no longer taste or smell of the descaler.

Sources

  1. Keurig: how to descale your Keurig coffee maker
  2. Keurig: cleaning tips for your Keurig brewer (PDF)
  3. Keurig K500 use and care guide (PDF)
  4. Keurig K-Café Barista Bar use and care guide (PDF)

General cleaning information. Always follow the care label and your manufacturer’s instructions, and test any cleaner on a hidden spot first.